COP 30: some of the key themes at the 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Brasília, 6 November 2025 – The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30), hosted by Brazil, brings together world leaders, experts, and organizations to drive global action against climate change.

Each year, a different country hosts this meeting, whose main goal is to find ways to implement the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This document was adopted in 1992 by several countries to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

The main objective of the COP is to define the necessary measures to limit the increase in the planet’s temperature to 1.5°C by the end of this century, accelerating the implementation of what was agreed upon at previous COPs — particularly the 2015 Paris Conference.

Around 50,000 people are expected to attend, including country delegates, negotiators, journalists, and 15,000 representatives from social movements, who will take part in parallel discussions at the People’s Summit. The leaders of the participating countries also gathered in Belém for the COP30 Heads of State Summit, which took place before the official program, on 6 and 7 November. See below some interesting content and news regarding this event:

Thematic calendar of COP30:
https://cop30.br/pt-br/noticias-da-cop30/cop30-anuncia-calendario-de-dias-tematicos-e-convida-o-mundo-para-belem

The Tropical Forests Forever Fund already has US$ 5.5 billion
https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/es/meio-ambiente/noticia/2025-11/el-fondo-bosques-tropicales-para-siempre-ya-tiene-us-55-mil-millones

Climate Summit in Belém discusses the energy transition
https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/es/meio-ambiente/noticia/2025-11/cumbre-del-clima-en-belem-discute-la-transicion-energetica

COP30: Financing, transition, adaptation at the heart of negotiations
https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/meio-ambiente/noticia/2025-11/cop30-financing-transition-adaptation-heart-negotiations

COP30 should prioritize climate adaptation, says ambassador
https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/es/meio-ambiente/noticia/2025-11/cop30-debe-priorizar-adaptacion-climatica-dice-embajador

COP30 will prioritize healthy and sustainable food in Belém
https://www.gov.br/casacivil/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/novembro/cop30-priorizara-alimentacao-saudavel-e-sustentavel-em-belem

COP30 could generate R$ 3.3 million for family farmers
https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/meio-ambiente/noticia/2025-10/cop30-podera-gerar-r-33-milhoes-para-agricultores-familiares

To global leaders, Lula highlights the urgency of the energy transition to combat climate change
https://agenciagov.ebc.com.br/noticias/202511/lula-afirma-a-lideres-globais-que-transicao-para-fontes-de-energias-limpas-e-201curgente201d

Página web oficial con notícias de la COP30:
https://cop30.br/pt-br/noticias-da-cop30/noticias-da-cop30

COP30: FAO warns climate funding gap threatens agrifood systems transformation
https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/cop30–fao-warns-climate-funding-gap-threatens-agrifood-systems-transformation/en

What Brazil’s Farmers Can Teach the World About Climate Action
https://time.com/7328338/cop30-brazil-climate-change-farming/

COP30 – New FAO report updates evidence base on linkages between climate,agriculture and food systems
https://www.fao.org/climate-change/news/news-detail/cop30—new-fao-report-updates-evidence-base-on-linkages-between-climate-agriculture-and-food-systems/en

The Government’s Food Acquisition Programme brings good food to COP30
https://agenciagov.ebc.com.br/noticias/202511/mds-destina-143-toneladas-de-alimentos-para-participantes-da-sociedade-civil-na-cop30

Brazil unveils global initiative to restore degraded lands during COP30
https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/brazil-unveils-global-initiative-to-restore-degraded-lands-during-cop30

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) will participate in COP30 to highlight the central role of sustainable and resilient agrifood systems in achieving climate goals and ensuring food security for the 1.2 billion people whose livelihoods depend on them.

Eventos clave con participación de la FAO en la COP30

6–7 November – Belém Climate Summit

FAO Director-General QU Dongyu will join Heads of State and Government, ministers, and leaders of international organizations at the launch of the Tropical Forest Forever Facility and the Call to Action on Integrated Fire Management and Wildfire Resilience, both supported by FAO.

14 November – Ocean–Climate–Biodiversity Nexus

As global recognition grows of the interlinkages between the ocean, climate, and biodiversity, this event will explore how the UN-Oceans mechanism can support countries in aligning their frameworks to address shared challenges and promote sustainable development. (Blue Zone – Side Events Room 6).

19–20 November – Agriculture and Food Security

Launch of RAIZ: Resilient Agriculture Investment for Zero Net Land Degradation, a global effort offering a “quadruple win” for climate, biodiversity, food security, and the fight against desertification. (19 November, 10:30–12:00, Blue Zone, Parnaíba Room).

Presentation of FAO’s new publication “Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems: Global and Regional Trends – 2025 Report.” (19 November, 12:30–14:00, Blue Zone, São Francisco Room).

Presentation of Aquadapt, a practical framework for climate change adaptation in aquaculture, designed to strengthen resilience from farm to governance levels.

Ministerial Round Table: PLACA – Driving Coordinated Climate Action in Agrifood Systems (19 November, 16:15–17:15, Blue Zone, Cumara Room).

Publications and policy documents that FAO will promote or launch before and during COP30

Update on scientific findings on the interactions between agriculture, food systems and climate change
Link: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd6901en
Expected publication date: 10 November

Analysis of National Adaptation Plans at the global level
Expected publication date: 18 November

Climate finance for agrifood systems: global and regional trends – 2025 Report
Expected publication date: 19 November

Climate and biodiversity benefits of forests and trees for agriculture
Expected publication date: 19 November

Achieving a just transition for agrifood systems at COP30
Expected publication date: to be confirmed

Extreme heat and agriculture: impacts, risks, and adaptation
Expected publication date: 13 November

Content based on information from FAO and the Government of Brazil